Build two scenarios side by side to understand when overpaying a mortgage beats investing spare cash – and when capital markets deliver higher wealth.
Monthly overpayment 1 000 PLN
Break-even 6.1%
With a 5.7% loan rate, investing needs to earn at least 6.1% net each year to pull ahead.
ETF scenario
15-year horizon
An 8% net return builds 64k PLN more wealth than pure overpayments – assuming disciplined investing.
Safety buffer
6-month reserve
The calculator recommends filling an emergency fund before redirecting all cash into investing.